Here is a table of significant Buddhist holidays along with their dates and meanings, derived from multiple sources:
Holiday
Date
Meaning
Tradition
Vesak
Full moon in May
Celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha
Theravada, Mahayana
Magha Puja
Full moon in February or March
Commemorates Buddha’s sermon to 1,250 enlightened monks
Theravada
Asalha Puja
Full moon in July
Marks the Buddha’s first sermon
Theravada
Uposatha
New moon, full moon, and quarter moon
Observance and meditation day for lay Buddhists and monastics
All traditions
Kathina
End of the rainy season, October
Monks receive new robes and lay Buddhists make offerings
Theravada
Losar
Varies, typically February or March
Tibetan New Year, marked with rituals and festivities
Tibetan (Vajrayana)
Parinirvana Day
February 15
Commemorates the Buddha’s death and final nirvana
Mahayana
Bodhi Day
December 8
Celebrates the Buddha’s enlightenment
Mahayana
Ullambana
15th day of the 7th lunar month
Also known as Ghost Festival, offerings made to ancestors and deceased loved ones
Mahayana
Songkran
April 13-15
Thai New Year, celebrated with water festivals and merit-making activities
Theravada
These Buddhist holidays reflect the diverse practices and traditions within Buddhism, celebrating key events in the life of the Buddha and significant teachings. Observances vary by country and tradition, highlighting the rich cultural tapestry of Buddhism across the world.
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